BREEAM Very Good
BREEAM
Very Good BREEAM certification for advanced environmental performance.
Purpose
Represents advanced good practice in sustainable building design.
Requirements Overview
55-69% score; Advanced environmental design and management practices
Overview
The Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) Very Good certification emerged in the early 2000s as a comprehensive sustainability standard for the built environment. Developed by the UK-based Building Research Establishment (BRE), the standard was created to provide a robust, scientifically-grounded approach to measuring building environmental performance beyond traditional compliance frameworks. Specifically for data centers, BREEAM Very Good represents a critical milestone in sustainable technical infrastructure design. The standard addresses the unique challenges of energy-intensive computing facilities by evaluating performance across nine key categories: Energy, Water, Materials, Waste, Land Use & Ecology, Pollution, Transport, Health & Wellbeing, and Management. Unlike earlier environmental assessment methods, BREEAM Very Good requires demonstrable operational improvements rather than merely theoretical design compliance. For data centers, this means substantive reductions in Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), embodied carbon minimization, and strategic water consumption management. The certification sits at the 55-69% performance band, offering a balanced approach that demands meaningful environmental improvements without requiring cost-prohibitive cutting-edge technologies. The standard has evolved significantly since its inception, responding to increasing global demands for sustainable infrastructure. By providing a comprehensive assessment methodology, BREEAM Very Good has become particularly influential in European markets, setting a benchmark for data center environmental performance that extends beyond simple regulatory compliance.
Key Requirements
Energy Performance and Efficiency Standards
Data centers must achieve energy efficiency ratings equivalent to ASHRAE 90.1-2019 standards or equivalent regional benchmarks, with specific requirements for HVAC systems, IT equipment power delivery, and backup generation.
Very Good tier requires demonstrating a minimum 15% energy performance improvement over building regulations baseline through documented HVAC zoning, variable frequency drives on cooling equipment, and systematic hot-aisle/cold-aisle containment strategies, with on-site renewable energy contributing minimum 5-10% of operational demand.
Water Consumption and Management
Facilities must implement water metering and reduction strategies targeting 30% consumption reduction compared to baseline benchmarks, particularly critical for data centers using evaporative or tower-based cooling systems.
Requirements include installation of water-efficient fixtures, rainwater harvesting systems for non-potable cooling makeup, and documented water treatment protocols to minimize blowdown and waste in recirculating cooling systems.
Materials and Embodied Carbon Assessment
Data center construction materials must be assessed for embodied carbon content with preference for recycled and responsibly sourced materials in structural, MEP, and fit-out components.
Very Good tier requires minimum 70% of materials sourced from responsible sources (FSC-certified timber, recycled steel), with documented lifecycle assessments for major building systems including cooling infrastructure, cabling trays, and generator fuel systems.
Waste Management During Construction and Operations
Construction phase waste diversion must achieve minimum 85% through pre-sorted waste streams, documented contractor compliance, and material reuse protocols.
Operational waste requirements include segregated recycling for IT equipment decommissioning, hazardous material handling for refrigerants and oils, and documented waste tracking with targets for zero landfill pathways for non-hazardous operational waste.
Pollution Control and Refrigerant Management
All cooling systems must utilize refrigerants with zero ozone depletion potential (ODP) and global warming potential (GWP) not exceeding 750, requiring transition from legacy CFC/HCFC systems and documentation of refrigerant management protocols.
Facilities must implement secondary containment for all refrigerant storage, documented leak detection and repair schedules, and staff training on proper handling and disposal procedures to prevent atmospheric release.
Land Use and Ecological Value Protection
Data centers must demonstrate appropriate site selection avoiding sensitive ecological areas, with requirements for greenfield sites to incorporate biodiversity enhancements equivalent to 120% of pre-development ecological value.
Rooftop or remediated brownfield development requires native planting specifications, pollinator habitat creation, and documented ecological survey baseline with post-construction monitoring protocols.
Transport and Accessibility Planning
Facilities must establish transport management plans addressing staff commuting, deliveries, and equipment transportation with targets for 30% reduction in vehicle journeys through cycle facilities, public transit access documentation, and consolidation of delivery schedules.
Requirements include secure bicycle parking for minimum 5% of workforce, electric vehicle charging infrastructure for 10% of parking provision, and documented incentive programs for sustainable commuting.
Health, Wellbeing, and Indoor Environmental Quality
Data center operator facilities and shared spaces must achieve minimum daylight provision of 2% average daylight factor, ventilation rates compliant with EN 13779 standards, and acoustic design limiting equipment noise to 70dB(A) in occupied areas.
Requirements include thermal comfort maintained within ISO 7730 Category B parameters, documented CO2 monitoring systems, and low-VOC specifications for all interior finishes and materials in non-technical spaces.
Management and Commissioning Protocols
Very Good certification mandates appointment of an environmental manager or team responsible for implementing and maintaining BREEAM-aligned operational procedures throughout building lifecycle.
Requirements include formal building logbook documenting all systems, commissioning reports verifying design intent for HVAC and power delivery systems, staff training records for environmental management, and annual performance reviews comparing actual versus designed performance with corrective action implementation.
Who Uses & Why
BREEAM Very Good certification becomes mandatory in several specific contexts for data center operators. Public sector facilities in the United Kingdom, particularly those receiving government funding or seeking planning permissions, must obtain this certification. Additionally, facilities serving financial services, government, and institutional clients often require the standard as a baseline environmental credential. Optional but strategically beneficial scenarios include new facility developments in markets with tightening environmental regulations, such as the UK and European Union. Operators competing for enterprise tenants focused on Scope 3 emissions reduction will find the certification particularly valuable. The standard is most appropriate for purpose-built facilities with extended operational horizons (15+ years), where initial certification investments can be amortized across long-term performance improvements. Geographic considerations are critical. The certification carries significant market credibility in European and UK jurisdictions, functioning similarly to LEED certification in North American markets. Multinational operators often seek BREEAM Very Good as a standardized sustainability benchmark across different geographic regions. Cost and complexity considerations mean the certification may not be suitable for temporary deployments, edge computing micro-sites, or facilities with limited (5-year or less) operational timelines. Facilities with capital investments exceeding £50 million typically justify the 12-18 month certification process, balancing potential environmental and financial benefits.
Certification Levels
| Level |
|---|
| Pass |
| Good |
| Very Good |
| Excellent |
| Outstanding |